WSD 2026 – Otokar Ural 4×4, compact protection for tough missions

Displayed on Otokar’s stand at the World Defense Show, the Ural armoured vehicle illustrates the Turkish manufacturer’s offer in the field of protected 4×4 tactical platforms designed for patrol, escort and troop‑transport missions in asymmetric environments

Featuring a 4×4 chassis with long‑travel suspension, the Ural adopts a generously sized armoured hull that accommodates the driver, vehicle commander and a full squad of soldiers, while retaining a compact silhouette suited both to urban areas and desert terrain. The high ground clearance, combined with large off‑road tyres, enhances obstacle‑crossing performance, while reinforced bumpers, a front winch and mesh guards over the windows all reflect a design geared towards intensive operational use.

Under the bonnet, the Ural is offered with two turbo‑diesel engines, one developing 168 hp and the other uprated to 250 hp, allowing the power level to be matched to mission profiles and payloads. These powerpacks are coupled to six‑speed automatic transmissions with reverse, incorporating a transfer case that distributes torque between the axles to ensure permanent four‑wheel drive. This driveline is engineered to deliver high torque at low revs, which is essential for cross‑country driving, hill starts and towing trailers or additional mission equipment.

The mechanical architecture is based on independent front and rear axles combined with coil‑spring suspensions and hydraulic shock absorbers, a configuration that improves vehicle stability and crew comfort at higher speeds on unpaved tracks. Heavier versions are fitted with reinforced springs and larger‑capacity dampers in order to withstand the extra stresses resulting from higher protection levels and maximum payload. This suspension work, complemented by pneumatic or air‑hydraulic braking systems with ABS, enables the Ural to maintain good stopping distances and predictable handling even when operating at full combat weight on rough terrain.

From a construction standpoint, the armoured hull uses a welded structure mounted on a ladder‑type chassis, combining steel armour and ballistic glazing to provide protection against small‑arms fire and shell splinters while preserving adequate fields of view for the crew. The modular design allows the integration of various kits, ranging from assault equipment and remote‑controlled weapon stations to specialised solutions such as the “tactical ladder vehicle” fitted with a rear assault ladder for urban operations. Inside, the troop compartment benefits from a rational layout with blast‑attenuating seats, stowage for individual weapons and pre‑routed cable ducts to support digitalisation and the integration of radios, jammers or command‑and‑control systems.

The Otokar 4×4 vehicle relies on a 24‑volt electrical system sized to power all onboard subsystems, from navigation and communication suites to potential sensors and remote weapon stations. A high‑capacity alternator, combined with additional batteries, provides the energy required for long surveillance or stand‑off missions without compromising the vehicle’s ability to start. This electrical architecture, together with a largely proven mechanical package and simplified logistics, makes the Ural a robust and upgradeable platform for forces seeking a versatile armoured 4×4 capable of receiving incremental modernisation throughout its service life.

Photos by J. Roukoz