Army-2024 – Kurganmashzavod unveils the Karakal unmanned ground vehicle

At the Army-2024 military exhibition, JSC Kurganmashzavod (part of the High-Precision Complexes holding of the Rostec state corporation) unveiled the Karakal unmanned ground vehicle (UGV)

The Karakal is a light UGV based on a tracked robotic chassis fitted with an aluminium body, designed to ensure maximum mobility in urban areas and on rough terrain. Fitted with a remote control system, the Karakal can be used both as a single platform, or mode part of a group of UGVs used to provide situational awareness or to support the logistic effort.

The remote control system was developed by VNII Signal (also part of the High-Precision Complexes holding). This includes a TK-95 front video camera with a TPV imaging infrared (IIR) module, as well as a TK-95 rear video camera. The Karakal is powered by a 46 kW (62 hp) MMZ-4DT diesel engine and features a hydrostatic transmission with hydraulic pumps mounted on the transfer case. It can reach a maximum speed of 15 km/h, endurance being 100 km on road at 6 km/h.

The UGV is equipped with a data link designed to transmit both telemetry signals and high-resolution video signals. Navigation is ensured by two GNSS antennas and an inertial navigation system.

The Karakal UGV can be equipped with removable mission modules. The gross vehicle weight is 3,400 kg, of which 500 kg is the payload. The chassis is 3,250 mm long and 2,200 mm wide, 1,950 mm at tracks. The Karakal is 1,360 mm high and has a ground clearance of 240 mm. It can climb and descend a 30° slope.

According to Rostec, the platform can be operated using the remote control at a distance of up to 2 km, both day and night. This significantly expands the capabilities of the system. The universal design allows the platform to be adapted to a wide range of missions. Manoeuvrable and compact, it can be used in places where it is difficult to use conventional equipment, for example, in urban areas.

It should be noted that, judging by various videos from combat areas, the Russian armed forces have gradually begun to use robotic systems for various purposes. These include not only small-sized kamikaze strike UGVs with mines or ammunition installed on them, but also robotic transport platforms for CASEVAC or ammunition resupply missions to first line units.

Photo by N. Morris at Army 2024